TYPE FILE · 29 CRYPTIDs
Wildmen & Hominids
Upright, hair-covered giants and wildmen: Bigfoot, the Yeti, the Yowie, the Almas and their relatives.
Bigfoot
Pacific Northwest forests, reported across North America
North America’s most famous cryptid: a huge, hairy, upright ape-like being reported from the Pacific Northwest to Florida since the 1958 “Bigfoot” tracks.
WIDELY REPORTEDYeti
Khumbu and the high Himalaya, Nepal
The Himalaya’s “Abominable Snowman”: a Sherpa legend made global by footprint photos, monastery relics and DNA studies that kept finding bears.
WIDELY REPORTEDSkunk Ape
Big Cypress Swamp and the Everglades, Florida
Florida’s answer to Bigfoot: a shaggy, foul-smelling ape-man said to roam the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp, reported since the 1970s and before.
WIDELY REPORTEDFouke Monster
Fouke and Boggy Creek, Miller County, Arkansas
The hairy, red-eyed swamp beast of Fouke, Arkansas, whose 1971 “attack” on a farmhouse inspired the 1972 cult film “The Legend of Boggy Creek.”
REGIONAL LEGEND HOMINID · Pre-colonialYowie
Forests of the Great Dividing Range, eastern Australia
Australia’s hairy “bush man”: a tall, ape-like figure of eastern forests, rooted in Aboriginal hairy-man stories and colonial-era newspaper tales.
WIDELY REPORTED HOMINID · 1869Ohio Grassman
Eastern and southeastern Ohio woodlands
Ohio’s own Bigfoot, a tall hairy biped said to build grass nests, linked to the 1978 Minerva scare and the Bigfoot conference at Salt Fork State Park.
REGIONAL LEGEND HOMINID · 1876Almas
Altai Mountains and Gobi margins of Mongolia
Central Asia’s “wild man”: a hairy, human-like figure reported from the Altai and Gobi to the Pamirs and Caucasus, once hailed as a surviving Neanderthal.
REGIONAL LEGENDOrang Pendek
Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra
A short, powerfully built upright ape said to roam Sumatra’s Kerinci forests – the Southeast Asian cryptid taken most seriously by field researchers.
WIDELY REPORTED HOMINID · 1972Momo (the Missouri Monster)
Louisiana, Missouri (Pike County)
A foul-smelling, seven-foot hairy beast reportedly seen clutching a dead dog in Louisiana, Missouri, in July 1972 – sparking posses and a festival.
REGIONAL LEGEND HOMINID · 1963Honey Island Swamp Monster
Honey Island Swamp, Pearl River, near Slidell
A gray-haired, amber-eyed swamp ape said to roam the Pearl River’s Honey Island Swamp – launched by a 1974 report of webbed footprints near Slidell.
REGIONAL LEGENDEbu Gogo
Nage country, central Flores
Small, hairy “grandmothers who eat anything” from the folklore of Flores – a tale that drew new attention after the 2003 discovery of the hobbit.
FOLKLOREMigoi
Merak and Sakteng highlands, eastern Bhutan
Bhutan’s “strong man” of the high forests, a yeti-like being of Brokpa tradition with a wildlife sanctuary often said to be set aside for it.
REGIONAL LEGENDMinnesota Iceman
Traveling carnival exhibit; later stored in Cottage Grove, Minnesota
A hairy “ape-man” frozen in a block of ice, toured at 1960s fairs by showman Frank Hansen – hailed as a new species, then exposed as a latex model.
HOAX / DEBUNKEDMoehau
Moehau Range, northern Coromandel Peninsula
A hairy, man-sized wild being said to roam the Coromandel’s Moehau Range – New Zealand’s answer to Bigfoot, declared “dead” by a newspaper in 1970.
LOCAL LEGENDBatutut (Người Rừng)
Central Highlands of Vietnam and the forests of northern Borneo
Vietnam’s “forest people” – upright, hairy wildmen reported by highland villagers, wartime soldiers and a state-backed search that began in 1974.
REGIONAL LEGEND HOMINID · 1976Yeren
Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei, China
China’s red-haired “wildman” of the Shennongjia forests in Hubei, the subject of state-backed expeditions since a famous roadside sighting in 1976.
REGIONAL LEGEND HOMINID · 1973Murphysboro Mud Monster
Big Muddy River, Murphysboro, Illinois
A 7-foot, mud-caked, whitish creature reported along the Big Muddy River in Murphysboro, Illinois, in 1973 – a case local police say is still open.
LOCAL LEGENDMogollon Monster
Mogollon Rim, central and eastern Arizona
Arizona’s own Bigfoot: a towering, red-eyed, foul-smelling ape-man said to stalk the pine forests of the Mogollon Rim and scare generations of campers.
REGIONAL LEGENDHibagon
Mount Hiba, Saijō (now Shōbara), Hiroshima
A gorilla-like ape-man reported around Mount Hiba in Hiroshima in the early 1970s – so many calls came in that the town hall opened an “ape section.”
REGIONAL LEGENDOrang Mawas
Endau-Rompin and the forests of Johor
Malaysia’s “Bigfoot”: a towering, hairy forest giant of Johor whose reported 2005 sighting sparked an official state expedition in 2006.
REGIONAL LEGENDNebraska Man
Snake Creek fossil beds, western Nebraska
A supposed American ape-man announced in 1922 from a single fossil tooth found in western Nebraska – which turned out to belong to an extinct peccary.
HOAX / DEBUNKEDMapinguari
Brazilian Amazon rainforest
A shaggy, foul-smelling giant of Amazonian tradition with backward feet and a belly mouth – suspected by one scientist of being a ground sloth.
FOLKLORE HOMINID · Early 1900sSelbyville Swamp Monster
Great Cypress Swamp, near Selbyville, Delaware
A hairy, screaming creature of Delaware’s Great Cypress Swamp – a decades-old legend that peaked in 1964, when a local man in a fur coat played the part.
LOCAL LEGEND HOMINID · 1920sWood Devils
Coös County, northern New Hampshire
Tall, thin, gray-furred figures said to slip between the trees of New Hampshire’s Coös County, a legend that grew out of North Country logging camps.
LOCAL LEGENDWoodbooger
Flag Rock and Powell Valley, Norton, Virginia
Southwest Virginia’s hairy, Bigfoot-like ‘Woodbooger’ – the Appalachian bogeyman that Norton turned into a trademarked mascot with a sanctuary and statue.
LOCAL LEGEND HOMINID · Pre-colonialSisimite
Mountain forests of Honduras, Belize and the Yucatán
Central America’s hairy wild man of the mountain caves, said to walk on backward feet, fear water and dogs, and carry off people who stray into the forest.
FOLKLORE HOMINID · Early 1800sBennington Monster
Glastenbury Mountain and the Bennington Triangle, southern Vermont
A huge, hairy creature said to have overturned a stagecoach on a mountain road near Bennington, Vermont, and still blamed for the woods’ eerie reputation.
LOCAL LEGEND HOMINID · 1937Agogwe
Forests west of the Wembere plains, central Tanzania
Small, upright, russet-haired “little men” glimpsed by a colonial officer in Tanzanian forest – East Africa’s best-known mystery hominid.
LOCAL LEGENDAlbatwitch
Chickies Rock, Columbia, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
A small, apple-loving ‘little Bigfoot’ said to lurk in the treetops around Chickies Rock above the Susquehanna River in Columbia, Pennsylvania.
LOCAL LEGENDVideos
Patterson–Gimlin film (unedited)
Roger Patterson and Bob GimlinThe original 1967 Bluff Creek footage – the most famous and most debated minute in Bigfoot history. Marked public domain on archive.org.
The Film That Made Bigfoot A Star
Oregon Public BroadcastingOPB’s short documentary on how the Patterson–Gimlin film turned a regional legend into a global icon – and the hoax claims around it.
▶ VIDEO
Sts’ailes Sasquatch Days in Harrison Hot Springs
Tourism Harrison River ValleyShows the festival celebrating the Sts’ailes people’s Sásq’ets, the being behind the word “Sasquatch” (no archive.org equivalent).
Daily Mail Yeti Expedition Newsreel (1954)
Daily MailPeriod newsreel in which members of the 1954 Snowman Expedition present their findings to the press. License not stated on archive.org.
Science in Action: Himalaya Expedition (1961)
California Academy of Sciences1961 TV episode in which Lawrence Swan, a member of Hillary’s Himalayan expeditions, reports on science in the mountains once thought home to the Abominable Snowman. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
Police Search for Ape-Like Creature (1974 news segment)
Associated PressOriginal January 1974 footage of the search in the Miami-area swamps during the 1970s wave of sightings. (Associated Press newsreel archived on archive.org.)