TYPE FILE · 29 CRYPTIDs

Wildmen & Hominids

Upright, hair-covered giants and wildmen: Bigfoot, the Yeti, the Yowie, the Almas and their relatives.

Frame 352 of the 1967 Patterson–Gimlin film: a dark, hairy upright figure walking across a creek bed and looking toward the camera HOMINID · 1958

Bigfoot

Pacific Northwest forests, reported across North America

North America’s most famous cryptid: a huge, hairy, upright ape-like being reported from the Pacific Northwest to Florida since the 1958 “Bigfoot” tracks.

WIDELY REPORTED
Black-and-white photograph of a large footprint in snow beside an ice axe, taken by Eric Shipton on the Menlung Glacier in 1951 HOMINID · 1921

Yeti

Khumbu and the high Himalaya, Nepal

The Himalaya’s “Abominable Snowman”: a Sherpa legend made global by footprint photos, monastery relics and DNA studies that kept finding bears.

WIDELY REPORTED
A roadside statue depicting the Florida Skunk Ape HOMINID · 1818

Skunk Ape

Big Cypress Swamp and the Everglades, Florida

Florida’s answer to Bigfoot: a shaggy, foul-smelling ape-man said to roam the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp, reported since the 1970s and before.

WIDELY REPORTED
The Monster Mart store in Fouke, Arkansas, a convenience store and souvenir shop named after the Fouke Monster HOMINID · 1946

Fouke Monster

Fouke and Boggy Creek, Miller County, Arkansas

The hairy, red-eyed swamp beast of Fouke, Arkansas, whose 1971 “attack” on a farmhouse inspired the 1972 cult film “The Legend of Boggy Creek.”

REGIONAL LEGEND
HOMINID · Pre-colonial

Yowie

Forests of the Great Dividing Range, eastern Australia

Australia’s hairy “bush man”: a tall, ape-like figure of eastern forests, rooted in Aboriginal hairy-man stories and colonial-era newspaper tales.

WIDELY REPORTED
HOMINID · 1869

Ohio Grassman

Eastern and southeastern Ohio woodlands

Ohio’s own Bigfoot, a tall hairy biped said to build grass nests, linked to the 1978 Minerva scare and the Bigfoot conference at Salt Fork State Park.

REGIONAL LEGEND
HOMINID · 1876

Almas

Altai Mountains and Gobi margins of Mongolia

Central Asia’s “wild man”: a hairy, human-like figure reported from the Altai and Gobi to the Pamirs and Caucasus, once hailed as a surviving Neanderthal.

REGIONAL LEGEND
Lake Gunung Tujuh, a crater lake ringed by forested peaks in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra HOMINID · 1910

Orang Pendek

Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra

A short, powerfully built upright ape said to roam Sumatra’s Kerinci forests – the Southeast Asian cryptid taken most seriously by field researchers.

WIDELY REPORTED
HOMINID · 1972

Momo (the Missouri Monster)

Louisiana, Missouri (Pike County)

A foul-smelling, seven-foot hairy beast reportedly seen clutching a dead dog in Louisiana, Missouri, in July 1972 – sparking posses and a festival.

REGIONAL LEGEND
HOMINID · 1963

Honey Island Swamp Monster

Honey Island Swamp, Pearl River, near Slidell

A gray-haired, amber-eyed swamp ape said to roam the Pearl River’s Honey Island Swamp – launched by a 1974 report of webbed footprints near Slidell.

REGIONAL LEGEND
The wide limestone entrance of Liang Bua cave on Flores, where Homo floresiensis remains were found in 2003 HOMINID · Pre-colonial

Ebu Gogo

Nage country, central Flores

Small, hairy “grandmothers who eat anything” from the folklore of Flores – a tale that drew new attention after the 2003 discovery of the hobbit.

FOLKLORE
Brokpa performers in traditional dress dancing in eastern Bhutan HOMINID · Traditional

Migoi

Merak and Sakteng highlands, eastern Bhutan

Bhutan’s “strong man” of the high forests, a yeti-like being of Brokpa tradition with a wildlife sanctuary often said to be set aside for it.

REGIONAL LEGEND
Illustration of the Minnesota Iceman as seen frozen in ice, beside a reconstruction based on Heuvelmans’ and Sanderson’s descriptions HOMINID · 1968

Minnesota Iceman

Traveling carnival exhibit; later stored in Cottage Grove, Minnesota

A hairy “ape-man” frozen in a block of ice, toured at 1960s fairs by showman Frank Hansen – hailed as a new species, then exposed as a latex model.

HOAX / DEBUNKED
The bush-covered Moehau Range seen across the water from south of Amodeo Bay, Coromandel HOMINID · 1969

Moehau

Moehau Range, northern Coromandel Peninsula

A hairy, man-sized wild being said to roam the Coromandel’s Moehau Range – New Zealand’s answer to Bigfoot, declared “dead” by a newspaper in 1970.

LOCAL LEGEND
Dense mountain forest in the former Kon Tum province of Vietnam’s Central Highlands HOMINID · 1974

Batutut (Người Rừng)

Central Highlands of Vietnam and the forests of northern Borneo

Vietnam’s “forest people” – upright, hairy wildmen reported by highland villagers, wartime soldiers and a state-backed search that began in 1974.

REGIONAL LEGEND
HOMINID · 1976

Yeren

Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei, China

China’s red-haired “wildman” of the Shennongjia forests in Hubei, the subject of state-backed expeditions since a famous roadside sighting in 1976.

REGIONAL LEGEND
HOMINID · 1973

Murphysboro Mud Monster

Big Muddy River, Murphysboro, Illinois

A 7-foot, mud-caked, whitish creature reported along the Big Muddy River in Murphysboro, Illinois, in 1973 – a case local police say is still open.

LOCAL LEGEND
A chainsaw wood carving of the Mogollon Monster, a tall, hairy ape-like figure HOMINID · 1903

Mogollon Monster

Mogollon Rim, central and eastern Arizona

Arizona’s own Bigfoot: a towering, red-eyed, foul-smelling ape-man said to stalk the pine forests of the Mogollon Rim and scare generations of campers.

REGIONAL LEGEND
Mount Hiba and Mount Tate-eboshi seen from Mount Azuma in northern Hiroshima Prefecture HOMINID · 1970

Hibagon

Mount Hiba, Saijō (now Shōbara), Hiroshima

A gorilla-like ape-man reported around Mount Hiba in Hiroshima in the early 1970s – so many calls came in that the town hall opened an “ape section.”

REGIONAL LEGEND
A river running through dense rainforest in Endau-Rompin National Park, Malaysia HOMINID · 2005

Orang Mawas

Endau-Rompin and the forests of Johor

Malaysia’s “Bigfoot”: a towering, hairy forest giant of Johor whose reported 2005 sighting sparked an official state expedition in 2006.

REGIONAL LEGEND
Amédée Forestier’s 1922 illustration of Nebraska Man as a pair of hairy, primitive ape-people HOMINID · 1922

Nebraska Man

Snake Creek fossil beds, western Nebraska

A supposed American ape-man announced in 1922 from a single fossil tooth found in western Nebraska – which turned out to belong to an extinct peccary.

HOAX / DEBUNKED
An illustration of the Mapinguari, a huge hairy creature of Amazonian folklore. HOMINID · Pre-colonial

Mapinguari

Brazilian Amazon rainforest

A shaggy, foul-smelling giant of Amazonian tradition with backward feet and a belly mouth – suspected by one scientist of being a ground sloth.

FOLKLORE
HOMINID · Early 1900s

Selbyville Swamp Monster

Great Cypress Swamp, near Selbyville, Delaware

A hairy, screaming creature of Delaware’s Great Cypress Swamp – a decades-old legend that peaked in 1964, when a local man in a fur coat played the part.

LOCAL LEGEND
HOMINID · 1920s

Wood Devils

Coös County, northern New Hampshire

Tall, thin, gray-furred figures said to slip between the trees of New Hampshire’s Coös County, a legend that grew out of North Country logging camps.

LOCAL LEGEND
The view over Norton, Virginia, from the Flag Rock Overlook in autumn HOMINID · 1890s

Woodbooger

Flag Rock and Powell Valley, Norton, Virginia

Southwest Virginia’s hairy, Bigfoot-like ‘Woodbooger’ – the Appalachian bogeyman that Norton turned into a trademarked mascot with a sanctuary and statue.

LOCAL LEGEND
HOMINID · Pre-colonial

Sisimite

Mountain forests of Honduras, Belize and the Yucatán

Central America’s hairy wild man of the mountain caves, said to walk on backward feet, fear water and dogs, and carry off people who stray into the forest.

FOLKLORE
HOMINID · Early 1800s

Bennington Monster

Glastenbury Mountain and the Bennington Triangle, southern Vermont

A huge, hairy creature said to have overturned a stagecoach on a mountain road near Bennington, Vermont, and still blamed for the woods’ eerie reputation.

LOCAL LEGEND
HOMINID · 1937

Agogwe

Forests west of the Wembere plains, central Tanzania

Small, upright, russet-haired “little men” glimpsed by a colonial officer in Tanzanian forest – East Africa’s best-known mystery hominid.

LOCAL LEGEND
The Susquehanna River seen from an overlook in Chickies Rock County Park, north of Columbia, Pennsylvania HOMINID · 1890s

Albatwitch

Chickies Rock, Columbia, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

A small, apple-loving ‘little Bigfoot’ said to lurk in the treetops around Chickies Rock above the Susquehanna River in Columbia, Pennsylvania.

LOCAL LEGEND

Videos

ARCHIVE.ORG3:07
BIGFOOT

Patterson–Gimlin film (unedited)

Roger Patterson and Bob Gimlin

The original 1967 Bluff Creek footage – the most famous and most debated minute in Bigfoot history. Marked public domain on archive.org.

ARCHIVE.ORG4:59
BIGFOOT

The Film That Made Bigfoot A Star

Oregon Public Broadcasting

OPB’s short documentary on how the Patterson–Gimlin film turned a regional legend into a global icon – and the hoax claims around it.

▶ VIDEO
BIGFOOT

Sts’ailes Sasquatch Days in Harrison Hot Springs

Tourism Harrison River Valley

Shows the festival celebrating the Sts’ailes people’s Sásq’ets, the being behind the word “Sasquatch” (no archive.org equivalent).

ARCHIVE.ORG3:14
YETI

Daily Mail Yeti Expedition Newsreel (1954)

Daily Mail

Period newsreel in which members of the 1954 Snowman Expedition present their findings to the press. License not stated on archive.org.

ARCHIVE.ORG25:27
YETI

Science in Action: Himalaya Expedition (1961)

California Academy of Sciences

1961 TV episode in which Lawrence Swan, a member of Hillary’s Himalayan expeditions, reports on science in the mountains once thought home to the Abominable Snowman. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

ARCHIVE.ORG1:31
SKUNK APE

Police Search for Ape-Like Creature (1974 news segment)

Associated Press

Original January 1974 footage of the search in the Miami-area swamps during the 1970s wave of sightings. (Associated Press newsreel archived on archive.org.)

Other kinds of cryptids