TYPE FILE · 11 CRYPTIDs

Dogmen & Canines

Upright dog-like beasts, phantom black dogs and mysterious wild canines.

Rows of tall red pines in Michigan’s Manistee National Forest, the heart of Dogman country DOGMAN & CANINE · 1987

Michigan Dogman

Northwestern Lower Peninsula, Michigan

A seven-foot, dog-headed creature said to walk upright through northern Michigan’s forests – a legend born from a 1987 April Fools’ radio song.

REGIONAL LEGEND
DOGMAN & CANINE · 1991

Beast of Bray Road

Bray Road, Elkhorn, Walworth County, Wisconsin

A wolf-headed creature that walks on two legs, reported along a farm road outside Elkhorn, Wisconsin, and made famous by reporter Linda Godfrey in 1991.

REGIONAL LEGEND
Black-and-white photograph of a pair of thylacines in an enclosure at the Beaumaris Zoo, Hobart, around 1910 DOGMAN & CANINE · 1936

Tasmanian Tiger (Thylacine)

Tasmania’s north-west and south-west wilderness

A striped, dog-like marsupial officially extinct since the last one died in a Hobart zoo in 1936 – yet over a thousand people say they have seen one since.

EXTINCT ANIMAL?
Title page of Abraham Fleming’s 1577 pamphlet A Straunge and Terrible Wunder, with a woodcut of a black dog DOGMAN & CANINE · 1577

Black Shuck

Bungay and Blythburgh, Suffolk, and the coasts of East Anglia

East Anglia’s ghostly black hound, blamed for the deadly church storm of August 1577 in Bungay and Blythburgh and still said to roam the coast.

REGIONAL LEGEND
DOGMAN & CANINE · 1700s (French colonial era)

Rougarou

Bayous and cane fields of south Louisiana

South Louisiana’s Cajun werewolf: a cursed shape-shifter of the bayous, born of French loup-garou tales and now the mascot of Houma’s Rougarou Fest.

FOLKLORE
DOGMAN & CANINE · 1886

Shunka Warak’in

Madison Valley, southwestern Montana

A hyena-like wolf shot in Montana’s Madison Valley in 1886, whose mounted body – the “Ringdocus” – now draws visitors to a small museum in Ennis.

REGIONAL LEGEND
Carlos Loarca’s 2011 acrylic painting “La Línea,” inspired by the mythical dog El Cadejo DOGMAN & CANINE · Pre-colonial roots; recorded 19th century

El Cadejo

Night roads of Guatemala and El Salvador

A spectral dog with burning eyes that follows night travelers in Central America – the white one protects them, the black one leads them to ruin.

FOLKLORE
An 18th-century engraving of the Beast of Gévaudan, a wolf-like animal, published in The London Magazine in 1765. DOGMAN & CANINE · 1764

Beast of Gévaudan

Margeride Mountains, Gévaudan, south-central France

A man-eating predator that killed scores of peasants in south-central France in 1764–67, defying the king’s huntsmen and inspiring werewolf legends.

EXTINCT ANIMAL?
Historic photograph of the Leavitt family farm in Turner, Maine, around 1900 – the rural town where the 2006 carcass was found. DOGMAN & CANINE · 1991

Turner Beast

Turner, Androscoggin County, Maine

A dog-like “mutant” blamed for years of eerie cries in Androscoggin County, Maine; a roadkill carcass found in Turner in 2006 tested as 100% dog.

HOAX / DEBUNKED
The cliffs of West Peak in the Hanging Hills above Meriden, Connecticut DOGMAN & CANINE · 1898

Black Dog of West Peak

West Peak, Hanging Hills, Meriden, Connecticut

A silent, trackless black dog of Meriden’s Hanging Hills: see it once for joy, twice for sorrow, and the third time you die – or so an 1898 story says.

LOCAL LEGEND
View over the Middletown Valley from the overlook at Gambrill State Park on Catoctin Mountain, Maryland DOGMAN & CANINE · 1965

Dwayyo

Catoctin Mountain and Gambrill State Park, Frederick County, Maryland

An upright, wolf-like beast from Frederick County, Maryland – born in a 1965 newspaper story and remembered as the Snallygaster’s mortal enemy.

LOCAL LEGEND

Videos

ARCHIVE.ORG3:32
MICHIGAN DOGMAN

Gable Film

Mike Agrusa (hoax creator; Internet Archive upload)

The notorious 2007 “found footage” of a creature charging a cameraman – later confessed as a hoax made by fan Mike Agrusa. Worth watching as a case study, not evidence.

▶ VIDEO
MICHIGAN DOGMAN

The Legend of the Michigan Dogman

WGVU35 (Living West Michigan)

A West Michigan public-television look at how the Dogman legend began and grew.

▶ VIDEO
MICHIGAN DOGMAN

The Legend 2007

Steve Cook – Topic

Steve Cook’s own recording of the song that launched the modern legend.

ARCHIVE.ORG4:07
BEAST OF BRAY ROAD

The Bray Road Beast (featurette)

Small Town Monsters

A four-minute preview of Seth Breedlove’s 2018 documentary, which features Linda Godfrey and local witnesses.

ARCHIVE.ORG0:22
TASMANIAN TIGER (THYLACINE)

Last Known Thylacine Footage (1935)

Sidney Cook (uploaded to the Internet Archive)

Clip from the 1935 travelogue <em>Tasmania the Wonderland</em> – the last known moving images of a living thylacine, rediscovered in 2020. Historic footage, generally regarded as public domain.

ARCHIVE.ORG1:13
TASMANIAN TIGER (THYLACINE)

Colorized Tasmanian Tiger (1933 footage)

National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (re-uploaded to the Internet Archive)

The NFSA’s 2021 colourisation of David Fleay’s December 1933 film of a thylacine at the Beaumaris Zoo, Hobart.

Other kinds of cryptids