TYPE FILE · 10 CRYPTIDs

Spectral & Supernatural

Creatures from folklore that sit between animal, spirit and omen.

SPECTRAL · Pre-colonial

Wendigo

Boreal forests of Canada and the northern Great Lakes

A being of winter, hunger and greed from Algonquian traditions – Ojibwe, Cree, Innu and others – whose teachings warn against selfish excess.

FOLKLORE
Actors in costume during the theatrical performance of La Llorona on the water at Xochimilco, Mexico City SPECTRAL · 16th century

La Llorona

Canals of Xochimilco, Mexico City

A weeping ghost in white who wanders rivers and canals at night crying for the children she lost – Mexico’s most famous and most widely told legend.

FOLKLORE
SPECTRAL · 1800s (recorded 1888)

Feu Follet

Marshes and swamps of south Louisiana

Louisiana’s will-o’-the-wisp: a dancing marsh light that Cajun and Creole lore says leads travelers astray – a lost soul, a sorcerer or swamp gas.

FOLKLORE
SPECTRAL · 1904

Witch of Yazoo

Glenwood Cemetery, Yazoo City, Mississippi

A river-swamp witch who, legend says, swore as she sank in quicksand to burn Yazoo City in 20 years – and the 1904 fire that seemed to keep her promise.

LOCAL LEGEND
The Tennessee Historical Commission roadside marker for the Bell Witch on U.S. Route 41 in Adams, Tennessee SPECTRAL · 1817

Bell Witch

Bell farm, Red River, Adams, Robertson County, Tennessee

An invisible, talking spirit said to have tormented the Bell family on their Tennessee farm from 1817 to 1821 – America’s most famous haunting legend.

FOLKLORE
SPECTRAL · Pre-colonial

Night Marchers

Throughout the Hawaiian Islands

Huakaʻi pō – ghostly processions of chiefs, warriors and gods in Hawaiian tradition, heralded by drums, chants and torchlight on sacred nights.

FOLKLORE
The beach at Pawleys Island, South Carolina, with sea grass in the foreground SPECTRAL · 1822

Gray Man of Pawleys Island

Pawleys Island, Georgetown County, South Carolina

A ghostly figure in gray said to walk the beach at Pawleys Island before hurricanes, warning residents to flee – and sparing the homes of those who listen.

LOCAL LEGEND
SPECTRAL · 1965

Popobawa

Pemba and Unguja islands, Zanzibar, and coastal Tanzania

A shape-shifting night spirit of Zanzibar whose “bat-wing” shadow has sparked waves of panic since the 1960s, most famously in 1995.

REGIONAL LEGEND
A tall figure of El Silbón with a hat and a sack over his shoulder, displayed at a folklore theme park in Mérida, Venezuela. SPECTRAL · Mid-19th century

El Silbón

Los Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia

A towering, cursed phantom of the Llanos who carries his father’s bones in a sack – and whose whistle is most dangerous when it sounds far away.

FOLKLORE
SPECTRAL · Early 1900s

Huggin’ Molly

Abbeville, Henry County, Alabama

A 7-foot phantom woman in black who chases children out after dark in Abbeville, Alabama, hugs them tight and screams in their ears.

LOCAL LEGEND

Videos

ARCHIVE.ORG3:04
LA LLORONA

La Llorona

Pikes Peak Library District

A short 2010 storytelling segment from a Colorado public library’s community TV channel – a good example of how the legend is told in the US Southwest.

▶ VIDEO
LA LLORONA

The Legend of La Llorona

Monstrum | PBS Storied

Folklorist Emily Zarka explains the legend’s Nahua and colonial roots and its many regional versions.

▶ VIDEO
FEU FOLLET

The Legend of Feufollet

Louisiana Public Broadcasting

LPB’s <em>Louisiana: The State We’re In</em> segment on the Cajun marsh-light legend.

▶ VIDEO
FEU FOLLET

From LPB’s Scary Archives: The Legend of the Feufollet

Louisiana Public Broadcasting

Archival public-television look at how the story has been told in south Louisiana.

▶ VIDEO
WITCH OF YAZOO

The centuries-old tale of the Witch of Yazoo City

WLBT 3 On Your Side

Jackson TV news feature on the legend and the chained grave.

▶ VIDEO
WITCH OF YAZOO

Glenwood Cemetery and the Witch of Yazoo in Yazoo City, Mississippi

YazooCVB

The local visitors bureau’s own short tour of the cemetery and the story.

Other kinds of cryptids