FIELD FILE · SHUNKA-WARAKINDOGMAN & CANINEREGIONAL LEGEND

Shunka Warak’in

Also known as Ringdocus, Guyasticutus, Madison Valley monster, Hyena of the Rockies

Madison Valley, southwestern MontanaFIRST REPORTED: 1886DOGMEN & CANINES

A hyena-like wolf shot in Montana’s Madison Valley in 1886, whose mounted body – the “Ringdocus” – now draws visitors to a small museum in Ennis.

The Shunka Warak’in is a dark, hyena-like canine said to roam the northern plains and Rocky Mountain valleys. It is unusual among cryptids because there is a body: a single, rather battered taxidermy mount of an animal shot in Montana’s Madison Valley in 1886, which spent a century as a roadside curiosity in Idaho and now stands in a museum in Ennis, Montana.

According to family accounts, the animal had been raiding livestock around the homestead of Israel Ammon Hutchins, a settler in the thinly populated valley, for some time. One morning Hutchins heard a strange wailing, saw the creature chasing his wife’s geese and fired – missing with his first shot and killing one of his own cows, then hitting the animal with the second. His son later recalled it snapping at the family as it died. The carcass was traded to Joseph Sherwood, a self-taught taxidermist who kept a combined store and museum at Henrys Lake, Idaho, reportedly for the price of a cow. Sherwood mounted it and labeled it a “ringdocus.”

The mount was a minor attraction for decades. A 1948 magazine story called it the “Weird Wolf of Henry’s Lake” and the “Guyasticutus,” and in 1977 Hutchins’s grandson Ross Hutchins reproduced a grainy photo of it in a book under the name “Ringdocus.” After the Sherwood museum closed, the specimen dropped out of sight. In 1999 cryptozoologists Loren Coleman and Jerome Clark linked it to the Shunka Warak’in, a name from the Ioway people for a wolf-like creature that carries off dogs, citing Ioway writer and archaeologist Lance Foster. Like other Indigenous traditions, that account belongs first to the people who tell it, and its connection to the Montana mount is a modern suggestion.

In 2007 another of Hutchins’s grandsons, Jack Kirby, tracked the mount down in the collections of the Idaho Museum of Natural History in Pocatello and arranged for it to be lent to the Madison Valley History Museum in Ennis – returning home 121 years after it was shot. It has been one of the museum’s most popular exhibits ever since. No DNA test has been carried out; the museum and the family have been content to let the mystery stand.

Type
Dogman & canine
Status
Regional legend
First reported
1886
Best-known location
Madison Valley, southwestern Montana
Also called
Ringdocus, Guyasticutus, Madison Valley monster, Hyena of the Rockies
Reported in
Idaho Montana

What witnesses describe

A wolf-sized canine with a nearly black coat, faint stripes or banding on the flanks, a high, sloping back that falls toward the hindquarters, relatively short legs and a big head – witnesses and viewers of the mount often compare it to a hyena. The 1886 animal was said to have a wailing, almost human scream.

Where and when it’s seen

The open sagebrush, river bottoms and foothill ranchland of the Madison Valley in southwestern Montana, and more broadly the northern plains and Rocky Mountain fringes. The original animal was killed on a homestead after months of reported livestock raids.

Notable sightings

  1. 1886Hutchins shoots the creature Madison Valley, Montana

    Settler Israel Ammon Hutchins shot a dark, hyena-like animal that had been chasing his geese and, it was said, harassing local livestock. The body went to taxidermist Joseph Sherwood at Henrys Lake, Idaho.

  2. April 24, 1948“The Weird Wolf of Henry’s Lake” <em>Salt Lake Tribune</em> magazine

    A feature on Sherwood’s mount called the animal a “Guyasticutus,” one of several joke names attached to the specimen in its roadside-museum years.

  3. 1977The “Ringdocus” in print Book by Ross Hutchins

    Hutchins’s grandson published a photo of the mount and the family story in a natural-history book, the only published image for many years after the specimen disappeared from view.

  4. 2007The mount comes home Madison Valley History Museum, Ennis, Montana

    Jack Kirby found the specimen in the Idaho Museum of Natural History in Pocatello, which lent it to the Madison Valley History Museum, where it went on display.

  5. May 16, 2018The Denton “mystery canine” Near Denton, Montana

    A rancher shot an odd-looking canine with short legs, large ears and short teeth, and social media linked it to the Shunka Warak’in. DNA tests by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, announced in June 2018, showed it was a two- or three-year-old female gray wolf.

What could explain it?

  • The Ennis mount is most often interpreted as an ordinary gray wolf – perhaps an old, sick or unusual one – made strange by amateur 19th-century taxidermy, which commonly distorted body shape.
  • A wolf–dog hybrid could explain an unusual build and coat; dogs and wolves interbred around frontier settlements.
  • The 2018 Denton animal, hailed online as a Shunka Warak’in, proved by DNA to be a gray wolf, showing how much natural variation wolves can display.
  • A simple DNA test could identify the 1886 animal, but none has been done, so claims of an unknown species remain untested.
  • The link to Ioway tradition was made by modern cryptozoologists; Indigenous accounts of wolf-like beings carry their own cultural meanings that should not be reduced to evidence for an unknown animal.

Legend, culture and tourism

The Ringdocus is the star attraction at the Madison Valley History Museum in Ennis, a small volunteer-run museum of ranching and frontier life. The creature appears in cryptozoology encyclopedias, in the 2018 debate over the Denton wolf, and in Montana tourism writing as the “Hyena of the Rockies.” The Ioway name Shunka Warak’in reflects an Indigenous tradition that predates and stands apart from the specimen.

Places to visit

Madison Valley History MuseumMontana Highway 287, Ennis, Montana

The seasonal local-history museum that displays the 1886 “Ringdocus” mount alongside ranching and pioneer artifacts.

Where it’s reported

Idaho Montana

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